A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.4, macOS Monterey 12.7.4. An app from a standard user account may be able to escalate privilege after admin user login.
Apple Security Advisory 03-07-2024-4 - macOS Monterey 12.7.4 addresses buffer overflow, bypass, code execution, and out of bounds write vulnerabilities.